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Multiple Choice
During what phase of the cell cycle does the cell primarily grow?
A
M phase
B
G2 phase
C
S phase
D
G1 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases that a cell goes through to divide and produce new cells. These phases include G1, S, G2, and M phases.
Identify the purpose of each phase: The G1 phase is primarily for cell growth, the S phase is for DNA replication, the G2 phase is for preparation for mitosis, and the M phase is for mitosis itself.
Focus on the G1 phase: During the G1 phase, the cell grows in size, produces RNA, and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication.
Differentiate between phases: Unlike the S phase where DNA is synthesized, or the G2 phase where the cell prepares for mitosis, the G1 phase is specifically dedicated to growth and normal metabolic roles.
Conclude that the G1 phase is the primary growth phase: Based on the functions of each phase, the G1 phase is when the cell primarily grows before it duplicates its DNA in the S phase.