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Multiple Choice
Where is bicoid mRNA translated in the cell?
A
In the cytoplasm
B
In the endoplasmic reticulum
C
In the mitochondria
D
In the nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of bicoid mRNA: Bicoid mRNA is crucial for early embryonic development in Drosophila (fruit flies) and is involved in establishing the anterior-posterior axis.
Identify where mRNA translation typically occurs: In eukaryotic cells, mRNA is translated into proteins in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes are located.
Consider the cellular locations provided: The options are cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and nucleus. Translation generally occurs in the cytoplasm and on ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Evaluate the function of each location: The nucleus is where transcription occurs, not translation. Mitochondria have their own ribosomes for translating mitochondrial mRNA. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the translation of proteins destined for secretion or membrane insertion.
Conclude the most likely location for bicoid mRNA translation: Given that bicoid mRNA is involved in early development and not specifically targeted for secretion, it is translated in the cytoplasm.