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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an especially effective strategy for reducing intraspecific competition within a population?
A
Migration to areas with higher population density
B
Increasing the population's mutation rate
C
Decreasing the genetic diversity of the population
D
Resource partitioning among individuals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of intraspecific competition: It occurs when individuals of the same species compete for limited resources such as food, space, or mates. This competition can limit population growth and survival.
Analyze the provided options: Migration to areas with higher population density would increase competition, not reduce it. Increasing the mutation rate does not directly address competition for resources. Decreasing genetic diversity could reduce adaptability and survival, which is not beneficial.
Focus on the concept of resource partitioning: Resource partitioning involves individuals within a population using different resources or using the same resources in different ways or at different times. This reduces direct competition for the same resource.
Relate resource partitioning to intraspecific competition: By dividing resources among individuals, the population can reduce overlap in resource use, allowing more individuals to coexist without depleting shared resources.
Conclude that resource partitioning is an effective strategy: It minimizes competition within the population, promotes coexistence, and supports population stability and growth.