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Multiple Choice
After a kiss, for approximately how long can trace amounts of foreign DNA typically be detected in the saliva of an individual?
A
Up to 1 hour
B
Up to 1 hour to several hours
C
Up to 1 day
D
Up to 1 week
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The problem is asking about the persistence of foreign DNA in saliva after an event like a kiss. This involves knowledge of molecular biology and DNA stability in biological fluids.
Recall that DNA can be detected using sensitive molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These methods can amplify even trace amounts of DNA, making it detectable for a certain period.
Consider the environment of saliva: Saliva contains enzymes like DNases that can degrade DNA over time. However, the rate of degradation depends on factors such as the amount of DNA introduced, the activity of enzymes, and environmental conditions.
Review scientific findings: Studies have shown that foreign DNA introduced into saliva can persist for a variable amount of time, typically ranging from a few hours to up to a day, depending on the sensitivity of the detection method used.
Conclude that the correct answer is based on the range provided in the question. Trace amounts of foreign DNA can typically be detected for 'up to 1 hour to several hours,' aligning with the sensitivity of modern molecular techniques and the natural degradation process in saliva.