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Multiple Choice
In the context of metabolism, what is important to determine before giving sugar by mouth to a person experiencing a diabetic emergency?
A
Whether the person is conscious and able to swallow safely
B
The person's body temperature
C
The person's blood cholesterol level
D
If the person has recently exercised
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the problem: A diabetic emergency often involves abnormal blood sugar levels, either too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia). Administering sugar can help in cases of hypoglycemia, but safety considerations must be addressed first.
Identify the key concern: Before giving sugar by mouth, it is critical to ensure the person is conscious and able to swallow safely. This is because an unconscious person or someone unable to swallow could choke or aspirate the sugar, leading to further complications.
Eliminate irrelevant options: The person's body temperature, blood cholesterol level, or recent exercise history are not directly relevant to the immediate safety of administering sugar during a diabetic emergency.
Focus on the correct safety protocol: Check if the person is alert and responsive. If they are unconscious or unable to swallow, seek medical help immediately and avoid giving anything by mouth.
Summarize the reasoning: The most important factor to determine is whether the person is conscious and able to swallow safely, as this ensures that administering sugar will not pose a choking hazard or worsen the situation.