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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic that distinguishes living organisms from non-living matter?
A
Presence of carbon atoms
B
Ability to conduct electricity
C
Existence in a liquid environment
D
Ability to reproduce and undergo evolution
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the primary characteristic that distinguishes living organisms from non-living matter. This requires identifying a fundamental property unique to living organisms.
Review the options provided: The options include 'Presence of carbon atoms,' 'Ability to conduct electricity,' 'Existence in a liquid environment,' and 'Ability to reproduce and undergo evolution.'
Analyze each option: (1) 'Presence of carbon atoms' is not exclusive to living organisms, as many non-living substances also contain carbon. (2) 'Ability to conduct electricity' is not a defining feature of life, as non-living materials like metals can conduct electricity. (3) 'Existence in a liquid environment' is a condition for life but not a defining characteristic. (4) 'Ability to reproduce and undergo evolution' is a unique and universal feature of living organisms.
Focus on the correct answer: The ability to reproduce and undergo evolution is a hallmark of life because it allows organisms to pass on genetic information and adapt to their environment over generations, which non-living matter cannot do.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'Ability to reproduce and undergo evolution,' as it is the primary characteristic that distinguishes living organisms from non-living matter.