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Multiple Choice
Which of the following pigments influences hair color in humans?
A
Phycobilins
B
Chlorophyll
C
Carotenoids
D
Melanin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Hair color in humans is determined by pigments produced in specialized cells called melanocytes. These pigments are responsible for the wide range of hair colors observed in humans.
Review the options provided: Phycobilins, Chlorophyll, Carotenoids, and Melanin. Note that Phycobilins and Chlorophyll are pigments primarily found in plants and algae, not humans.
Clarify the role of Carotenoids: Carotenoids are pigments found in plants and some animals, but they do not play a significant role in determining human hair color.
Focus on Melanin: Melanin is the pigment responsible for human hair color. It exists in two main forms: eumelanin (responsible for black and brown hair) and pheomelanin (responsible for red and yellow tones). The ratio and concentration of these forms determine the specific hair color.
Conclude that Melanin is the correct answer, as it is the pigment directly influencing hair color in humans.