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Multiple Choice
Why are biological macromolecules considered organic?
A
They are composed of inorganic ions.
B
They are formed by ionic bonds.
C
They are soluble in water.
D
They contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of organic molecules: Organic molecules are primarily composed of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms. This is a key characteristic that distinguishes them from inorganic molecules.
Recognize the structure of biological macromolecules: Biological macromolecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, all contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds, which is a hallmark of organic chemistry.
Consider the role of carbon: Carbon is a versatile element that can form four covalent bonds with other atoms, allowing for the formation of complex and diverse molecular structures that are essential for life.
Identify the types of bonds in biological macromolecules: While biological macromolecules may contain other types of bonds, such as ionic or hydrogen bonds, the presence of covalent C-H bonds is what classifies them as organic.
Conclude why biological macromolecules are organic: The presence of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms in their structure is the primary reason biological macromolecules are considered organic, distinguishing them from inorganic compounds.