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Multiple Choice
Which of the following will occur after ovulation in the human female reproductive cycle?
A
The primary oocyte completes meiosis II.
B
The endometrial lining is shed immediately.
C
Estrogen levels reach their lowest point.
D
The corpus luteum forms and secretes progesterone.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of ovulation: Ovulation is the release of a mature egg (secondary oocyte) from the ovary. This occurs approximately midway through the menstrual cycle, typically around day 14 in a 28-day cycle.
Recognize the role of the corpus luteum: After ovulation, the ruptured follicle in the ovary transforms into the corpus luteum, a temporary endocrine structure. Its primary function is to secrete hormones, particularly progesterone, to prepare the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.
Clarify the role of progesterone: Progesterone helps maintain the endometrial lining of the uterus, making it suitable for implantation. It also inhibits further ovulation during the cycle by suppressing the release of gonadotropins (FSH and LH).
Eliminate incorrect options: The primary oocyte completes meiosis II only if fertilization occurs. The endometrial lining is not shed immediately after ovulation; it is maintained by progesterone. Estrogen levels do not reach their lowest point after ovulation; they decrease slightly but remain relatively high compared to the follicular phase.
Conclude with the correct answer: The corpus luteum forms after ovulation and secretes progesterone to support the uterine lining and regulate the reproductive cycle.