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Multiple Choice
What is the process by which plants return water to the atmosphere called?
A
Osmosis
B
Respiration
C
Transpiration
D
Photosynthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the name of the process by which plants return water to the atmosphere. This involves understanding key biological processes related to water movement in plants.
Clarify the concept of transpiration: Transpiration is the process by which water is absorbed by plant roots, transported through the plant, and eventually released as water vapor through small openings called stomata in the leaves.
Differentiate transpiration from other processes: Osmosis refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane, respiration involves the breakdown of glucose to release energy, and photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. None of these directly describe the release of water vapor to the atmosphere.
Relate transpiration to the water cycle: Transpiration plays a critical role in the water cycle by returning water from plants to the atmosphere, contributing to humidity and cloud formation.
Conclude the explanation: The correct answer is transpiration, as it specifically describes the process of water vapor release from plants to the atmosphere.