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Multiple Choice
Which of the following groups are composed of cellular organisms?
A
Viruses
B
Bacteria
C
Viroids
D
Prions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of cellular organisms: Cellular organisms are living entities composed of one or more cells, which are the basic structural and functional units of life. Examples include bacteria, plants, animals, and fungi.
Analyze the characteristics of viruses: Viruses are non-cellular entities that consist of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat. They lack cellular structures and cannot perform metabolic activities independently, relying on a host cell for replication.
Examine the nature of bacteria: Bacteria are prokaryotic cellular organisms. They are unicellular, have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material, and can perform metabolic activities independently. This makes them cellular organisms.
Review viroids and prions: Viroids are small, circular RNA molecules that infect plants and lack cellular structures. Prions are misfolded proteins that cause diseases in animals and humans, also lacking cellular structures.
Conclude that bacteria are the only group among the options provided that are composed of cellular organisms, as viruses, viroids, and prions are non-cellular entities.