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Multiple Choice
Which of the following represents a heterozygous genotype?
A
Aa
B
AAA
C
AA
D
aa
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of genotype: A genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, specifically the alleles present at a particular gene locus.
Learn about alleles: Alleles are different forms of a gene. In diploid organisms, each individual has two alleles for each gene, one inherited from each parent.
Define heterozygous genotype: A heterozygous genotype consists of two different alleles for a particular gene. This means the organism has one dominant allele and one recessive allele.
Identify the heterozygous genotype: In the given options, 'Aa' represents a heterozygous genotype because it contains two different alleles, 'A' and 'a'.
Compare with other options: 'AAA' and 'AA' are homozygous dominant genotypes, while 'aa' is a homozygous recessive genotype. Only 'Aa' is heterozygous.