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Multiple Choice
In which phase of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?
A
M phase
B
G2 phase
C
G1 phase
D
S phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), and M (Mitosis). Each phase has specific functions in cell growth and division.
Focus on DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which the cell duplicates its genetic material to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
Identify the phase responsible for DNA replication: DNA replication occurs during the S phase (Synthesis phase) of the cell cycle. This is when the cell synthesizes a complete copy of its DNA.
Eliminate incorrect options: M phase is associated with mitosis and cell division, G1 phase is a period of cell growth, and G2 phase is a preparation phase for mitosis. None of these involve DNA replication.
Conclude that the correct answer is S phase, as it is the phase dedicated to DNA replication in the cell cycle.