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Multiple Choice
What is the main function of the intestinal villi in the human small intestine?
A
To produce insulin for glucose regulation
B
To increase the surface area for nutrient absorption
C
To secrete digestive enzymes into the stomach
D
To filter waste products from the blood
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the intestinal villi: Intestinal villi are small, finger-like projections lining the inner surface of the small intestine. They are covered by epithelial cells and contain blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.
Recognize the purpose of the villi's structure: The villi are designed to maximize the surface area of the small intestine, which is crucial for efficient nutrient absorption.
Connect the function of villi to nutrient absorption: The increased surface area provided by the villi allows for more contact between the digested food and the absorptive cells, facilitating the transfer of nutrients into the bloodstream and lymphatic system.
Eliminate incorrect options: The villi do not produce insulin (this is the function of the pancreas), do not secrete digestive enzymes into the stomach (this occurs in the stomach itself), and do not filter waste products from the blood (this is the function of the kidneys).
Conclude the correct answer: The main function of the intestinal villi is to increase the surface area for nutrient absorption, ensuring the body efficiently absorbs essential nutrients from digested food.