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Multiple Choice
Which of the following isolating mechanisms is considered postzygotic?
A
Behavioral isolation
B
Hybrid sterility
C
Geographical isolation
D
Temporal isolation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of isolating mechanisms: These are processes that prevent species from interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. They are divided into prezygotic and postzygotic mechanisms.
Define prezygotic isolating mechanisms: These occur before fertilization and include behavioral isolation, geographical isolation, and temporal isolation. They prevent mating or fertilization between species.
Define postzygotic isolating mechanisms: These occur after fertilization and affect the viability or fertility of the hybrid offspring. Examples include hybrid sterility, hybrid inviability, and hybrid breakdown.
Identify hybrid sterility as a postzygotic mechanism: Hybrid sterility occurs when hybrid offspring are produced but are sterile and cannot reproduce. This prevents gene flow between the parent species.
Compare the options given: Behavioral isolation, geographical isolation, and temporal isolation are prezygotic mechanisms, while hybrid sterility is a postzygotic mechanism. Therefore, hybrid sterility is the correct answer.