Table of contents

1. Introduction to Biology2h 42m
2. Chemistry3h 37m
3. Water1h 26m
4. Biomolecules2h 23m
5. Cell Components2h 26m
6. The Membrane2h 31m
7. Energy and Metabolism2h 0m
8. Respiration2h 40m
9. Photosynthesis2h 49m
10. Cell Signaling59m
11. Cell Division2h 47m
12. Meiosis2h 0m
13. Mendelian Genetics4h 44m
14. DNA Synthesis2h 27m
15. Gene Expression3h 6m
16. Regulation of Expression3h 31m
17. Viruses37m
- Viruses
  37m
18. Biotechnology2h 58m
19. Genomics17m
- Genomes
  17m
20. Development1h 5m
21. Evolution3h 1m
22. Evolution of Populations3h 53m
23. Speciation1h 37m
24. History of Life on Earth2h 6m
25. Phylogeny2h 31m
26. Prokaryotes4h 59m
27. Protists1h 12m
28. Plants1h 22m
29. Fungi36m
- Fungi
  19m
- Fungi Reproduction
  17m
30. Overview of Animals34m
- Overview of Animals
  34m
31. Invertebrates1h 2m
32. Vertebrates50m
33. Plant Anatomy1h 3m
34. Vascular Plant Transport1h 2m
- Water Potential
  1h 2m
35. Soil37m
- Soil and Nutrients
  20m
- Nitrogen Fixation
  16m
36. Plant Reproduction47m
- Flowers
  33m
- Seeds
  14m
37. Plant Sensation and Response1h 9m
38. Animal Form and Function1h 19m
39. Digestive System1h 10m
- Digestion
  1h 3m
- Blood Sugar Homeostasis
  7m
40. Circulatory System1h 49m
41. Immune System1h 12m
42. Osmoregulation and Excretion50m
- Osmoregulation and Excretion
  50m
43. Endocrine System1h 4m
- Endocrine System
  1h 4m
44. Animal Reproduction1h 2m
- Animal Reproduction
  1h 2m
45. Nervous System1h 55m
- Neurons and Action Potentials
  1h 8m
- Central and Peripheral Nervous System
  46m
46. Sensory Systems46m
- Sensory System
  46m
47. Muscle Systems23m
- Musculoskeletal System
  23m
48. Ecology3h 11m
49. Animal Behavior28m
- Animal Behavior
  28m
50. Population Ecology3h 41m
51. Community Ecology2h 46m
52. Ecosystems2h 36m
53. Conservation Biology24m
- Conservation Biology
  24m

6. The Membrane

Passive vs. Active Transport

General Biology

6. The Membrane

Passive vs. Active Transport

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a difference between active transport and facilitated diffusion?

Both active transport and facilitated diffusion require ATP to function.

Facilitated diffusion moves substances against their concentration gradient, while active transport does not.

Active transport only occurs in plant cells, while facilitated diffusion occurs in all cell types.

Active transport requires energy, while facilitated diffusion does not.

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the basic definitions of active transport and facilitated diffusion. Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, using energy, typically in the form of ATP. Facilitated diffusion, on the other hand, is the passive movement of molecules across the cell membrane via specific transport proteins, without the use of energy, moving from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

Identify the key difference between the two processes. Active transport requires energy because it moves substances against their concentration gradient, which is energetically unfavorable. Facilitated diffusion does not require energy because it moves substances down their concentration gradient, which is energetically favorable.

Examine the options provided in the problem. The first option incorrectly states that both processes require ATP, which contradicts the definition of facilitated diffusion. The second option incorrectly describes facilitated diffusion as moving substances against their concentration gradient, which is actually a characteristic of active transport. The third option incorrectly limits active transport to plant cells, which is not true as active transport occurs in all cell types.

Focus on the correct statement: 'Active transport requires energy, while facilitated diffusion does not.' This aligns with the definitions and characteristics of the two processes.

Conclude by reinforcing the understanding that the requirement of energy is the fundamental difference between active transport and facilitated diffusion, with active transport needing energy to move substances against their concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion does not require energy and moves substances down their concentration gradient.