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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is not found in a prokaryotic cell?
A
Ribosome
B
Nucleus
C
Cytoplasm
D
Cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of prokaryotic cells: Prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells and lack membrane-bound organelles.
Identify the structures listed in the problem: Ribosome, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, and Cell membrane.
Recall that prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. Instead, their genetic material is located in a region called the nucleoid, which is not membrane-bound.
Recognize that ribosomes, cytoplasm, and cell membranes are present in prokaryotic cells. Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, cytoplasm is the gel-like substance inside the cell, and the cell membrane surrounds the cell, providing structure and regulating the movement of substances in and out.
Conclude that the nucleus is the structure not found in prokaryotic cells, as prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus.