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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements concerning animal taxonomy is accurate?
A
Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms based on shared characteristics.
B
Binomial nomenclature assigns three names to each species.
C
All animals are classified in the same kingdom as plants.
D
Taxonomic classification does not change with new scientific discoveries.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of taxonomy: Taxonomy is the branch of biology that deals with the classification, naming, and organization of organisms based on shared characteristics. It helps scientists communicate about species and understand evolutionary relationships.
Review the concept of binomial nomenclature: Binomial nomenclature is a system of naming species using two names, not three. These two names are the genus (capitalized) and the species (lowercase), written in italics or underlined (e.g., *Homo sapiens*).
Clarify the relationship between animals and plants: Animals and plants are classified in different kingdoms. Animals belong to the Kingdom Animalia, while plants belong to the Kingdom Plantae. They are distinct groups in the taxonomic hierarchy.
Understand the dynamic nature of taxonomy: Taxonomic classification can change with new scientific discoveries, such as advancements in genetics or fossil evidence. This flexibility allows taxonomy to reflect the most accurate understanding of evolutionary relationships.
Evaluate the statements: Based on the above clarifications, identify the accurate statement. The correct answer is: 'Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms based on shared characteristics.' The other statements are incorrect due to misunderstandings of binomial nomenclature, kingdom classification, and the evolving nature of taxonomy.