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Multiple Choice
What causes differential growth in stem plant cells?
A
Auxin distribution
B
Chlorophyll concentration
C
Stomatal opening
D
Root cap pressure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that differential growth in plant cells refers to the variation in growth rates in different parts of the plant, leading to bending or elongation.
Recognize that auxins are a class of plant hormones that play a crucial role in regulating plant growth and development, particularly in response to light and gravity.
Learn that auxins are distributed unevenly in plant tissues, which causes cells on one side of the plant to grow faster than those on the other side, resulting in bending towards light (phototropism) or gravity (gravitropism).
Consider the role of other factors listed: Chlorophyll concentration is related to photosynthesis, stomatal opening is related to gas exchange, and root cap pressure is related to root growth, but none directly cause differential growth in stems.
Conclude that the correct factor causing differential growth in stem plant cells is the distribution of auxins, as they directly influence cell elongation and directional growth.