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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not true about the structure of DNA?
A
DNA is composed of two strands forming a double helix.
B
DNA contains the sugar ribose.
C
DNA strands run in opposite directions, known as antiparallel orientation.
D
The strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic structure of DNA. DNA is a molecule that carries genetic information and is composed of two strands that form a double helix.
Recognize the components of DNA. Each strand is made up of nucleotides, which consist of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base.
Identify the sugar present in DNA. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, not ribose. Ribose is found in RNA, which is a different type of nucleic acid.
Understand the orientation of DNA strands. The strands run in opposite directions, which is referred to as antiparallel orientation. This means one strand runs 5' to 3' and the other runs 3' to 5'.
Learn how the strands are held together. The two strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases: adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.