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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis does crossing-over occur?
A
Telophase I
B
Prophase I
C
Metaphase I
D
Anaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two consecutive divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Learn about the phases of meiosis I: Meiosis I includes prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I. Each phase has distinct events that contribute to genetic diversity.
Focus on prophase I: During prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This is when crossing-over occurs, where segments of DNA are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, leading to genetic recombination.
Understand the significance of crossing-over: Crossing-over increases genetic variation by producing new combinations of alleles. This is crucial for evolution and adaptation.
Review the other phases: Metaphase I involves the alignment of homologous chromosomes at the cell equator, anaphase I is the separation of homologous chromosomes, and telophase I is the completion of the first meiotic division. None of these phases involve crossing-over.