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Multiple Choice
Sayid drew an energy pyramid. What does each section of the triangle represent?
A
A different population size of a single species
B
A different trophic level in the ecosystem
C
A different type of abiotic factor
D
A different stage of ecological succession
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an energy pyramid: An energy pyramid is a graphical representation of the flow of energy through different trophic levels in an ecosystem. It is shaped like a triangle to show how energy decreases as you move up the levels.
Recognize the trophic levels: Each section of the energy pyramid represents a trophic level, which includes producers (at the base), primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers. These levels correspond to the roles organisms play in the ecosystem.
Clarify the energy transfer: Energy decreases as it moves up the pyramid because only a portion of the energy (approximately 10%) is transferred to the next level. The rest is lost as heat or used for metabolic processes.
Differentiate from other options: The pyramid does not represent population size of a single species, abiotic factors, or stages of ecological succession. It specifically represents trophic levels and energy flow within an ecosystem.
Conclude the correct interpretation: Each section of the triangle in Sayid's energy pyramid represents a different trophic level in the ecosystem, illustrating the energy relationships between producers and consumers.