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Multiple Choice
Which of the following was a major cause of the adaptive success characterized by a population explosion in a species?
A
A reduction in available resources leading to increased competition
B
The development of a beneficial mutation that increased survival and reproduction
C
Increased predation pressure from new predators
D
A sudden decrease in genetic variation within the population
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of adaptive success: Adaptive success refers to the ability of a species to survive and reproduce effectively in its environment, often leading to population growth.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine its impact on survival and reproduction. For example, a reduction in resources or increased predation pressure would likely decrease survival rather than promote population growth.
Focus on beneficial mutations: Beneficial mutations are changes in the genetic code that improve an organism's ability to survive and reproduce. These mutations can lead to traits that provide a competitive advantage in the environment.
Relate beneficial mutations to population explosion: A beneficial mutation can increase survival rates and reproductive success, leading to a rapid increase in population size. This is a key driver of adaptive success.
Conclude that the development of a beneficial mutation is the correct answer: Based on the analysis, the development of a beneficial mutation aligns with the concept of adaptive success and explains the population explosion observed in the species.