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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones plays a primary role in regulating calcium metabolism in the human body?
A
Adrenaline (epinephrine)
B
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
C
Insulin
D
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of calcium metabolism in the human body. Calcium is essential for bone health, muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and blood clotting.
Identify the hormones listed in the problem and their primary functions: Adrenaline (epinephrine) is involved in the fight-or-flight response, insulin regulates blood glucose levels, and cortisol is a stress hormone that affects metabolism and immune response.
Learn about Parathyroid Hormone (PTH). PTH is secreted by the parathyroid glands and plays a key role in calcium homeostasis by increasing calcium levels in the blood. It does this by stimulating bone resorption, increasing calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, and promoting activation of vitamin D to enhance calcium absorption in the intestines.
Compare the functions of the listed hormones to determine which one directly regulates calcium metabolism. Only PTH has a direct and primary role in maintaining calcium balance in the body.
Conclude that Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) is the correct answer based on its specific function in calcium regulation, as none of the other hormones listed are directly involved in this process.