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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes may separate linked genes during meiosis?
A
Crossing over
B
DNA replication
C
Independent assortment
D
Cytokinesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of linked genes: Linked genes are genes located close together on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together during meiosis.
Learn about crossing over: Crossing over is a process during prophase I of meiosis where homologous chromosomes exchange segments of DNA. This can separate linked genes by swapping alleles between chromosomes.
Explore independent assortment: Independent assortment refers to the random distribution of homologous chromosome pairs during metaphase I of meiosis. While it contributes to genetic variation, it does not separate linked genes.
Examine DNA replication: DNA replication occurs before meiosis begins, ensuring each chromosome is copied. It does not separate linked genes, as it simply duplicates the genetic material.
Consider cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasmic division following mitosis or meiosis, resulting in separate cells. It does not affect the arrangement of genes on chromosomes.