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Multiple Choice
What are the two functional ends of a tRNA molecule?
A
5' cap and poly-A tail
B
Exon and intron
C
Anticodon loop and amino acid attachment site
D
Ribosome binding site and promoter region
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein during translation.
Recognize that tRNA molecules have a specific structure with two key functional ends that are crucial for their role in protein synthesis.
Identify the anticodon loop as one of the functional ends of a tRNA molecule. This loop contains a set of three nucleotides that are complementary to the mRNA codon, allowing the tRNA to bind to the correct codon on the mRNA strand.
Identify the amino acid attachment site as the other functional end of a tRNA molecule. This site is located at the 3' end of the tRNA and is where a specific amino acid is covalently attached, corresponding to the anticodon sequence.
Conclude that the two functional ends of a tRNA molecule are the anticodon loop, which interacts with mRNA, and the amino acid attachment site, which carries the appropriate amino acid for protein synthesis.