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Multiple Choice
Which process allows plants to obtain nitrogen from the atmosphere, making it available for their growth?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Respiration
C
Nitrogen fixation
D
Transpiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plants, crucial for the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids.
Recognize that atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) is abundant but not directly usable by most plants due to its stable molecular form.
Learn that nitrogen fixation is the process that converts atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can absorb and utilize, such as ammonia (NH₃).
Identify that nitrogen fixation is primarily carried out by certain bacteria, including those in the soil and those in symbiotic relationships with plant roots, such as Rhizobium in legumes.
Note that other processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration do not directly involve the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants.