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Multiple Choice
The image shows a group of fish swimming closely together in the same direction. Which type of social behavior is being exhibited by the fish?
A
Mating display
B
Schooling
C
Territoriality
D
Predation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of social behavior in animals. Social behavior refers to interactions among individuals of the same species that influence their survival and reproduction.
Step 2: Review the definitions of the options provided: Mating display refers to behaviors aimed at attracting a mate; Territoriality involves defending a specific area; Predation refers to hunting and consuming prey; Schooling is when fish swim together in a coordinated group for protection, foraging, or efficiency.
Step 3: Analyze the image description. The fish are swimming closely together in the same direction, which suggests coordinated movement rather than individual actions like defending territory or hunting prey.
Step 4: Recall the purpose of schooling behavior in fish. Schooling provides benefits such as protection from predators (safety in numbers), improved foraging efficiency, and hydrodynamic advantages.
Step 5: Based on the description and the definitions, identify that the behavior being exhibited by the fish is schooling, as it matches the characteristics of coordinated group movement for survival benefits.