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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is characteristic of Meiosis II?
A
Reduction of chromosome number by half
B
Separation of sister chromatids
C
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes
D
Formation of tetrads
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells from one diploid cell. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Recall that Meiosis I is characterized by the separation of homologous chromosomes, which reduces the chromosome number by half. This is known as the reductional division.
In Meiosis II, the process is similar to mitosis. The key characteristic of Meiosis II is the separation of sister chromatids, not the reduction of chromosome number, as the number of chromosomes remains the same as at the end of Meiosis I.
Crossing over, which is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis I, not during Meiosis II.
Formation of tetrads, which are pairs of homologous chromosomes, occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis I. Therefore, the characteristic feature of Meiosis II is the separation of sister chromatids.