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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms is classified as a prokaryote?
A
Homo sapiens
B
Plasmodium falciparum
C
Escherichia coli
D
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the classification of organisms into prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes have a defined nucleus and organelles.
Identify the characteristics of each organism listed in the problem. Homo sapiens are humans, which are eukaryotic organisms. Plasmodium falciparum is a protozoan parasite, also eukaryotic. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a species of yeast, which is eukaryotic.
Recognize that Escherichia coli is a bacterium. Bacteria are classified as prokaryotes because they do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
Recall that prokaryotes include two major groups: bacteria and archaea. Escherichia coli falls under the bacteria category.
Conclude that among the given options, Escherichia coli is the organism classified as a prokaryote due to its bacterial nature.