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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the two main functions of tumor suppressor genes?
A
They activate oncogenes and increase mutation rates.
B
They promote angiogenesis and enhance metastasis.
C
They inhibit cell division and promote DNA repair.
D
They stimulate cell division and prevent apoptosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of tumor suppressor genes: Tumor suppressor genes are crucial for regulating cell growth and maintaining genomic stability. They act as a safeguard against uncontrolled cell division, which can lead to cancer.
Analyze the first function: Tumor suppressor genes inhibit cell division by producing proteins that prevent cells from progressing through the cell cycle when conditions are unfavorable or when DNA damage is detected.
Examine the second function: Tumor suppressor genes promote DNA repair by activating mechanisms that fix damaged DNA, ensuring the integrity of the genetic material before the cell divides.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review the provided choices and identify those that contradict the known functions of tumor suppressor genes, such as activating oncogenes or promoting angiogenesis, which are not their roles.
Select the correct answer: Based on the functions of tumor suppressor genes, choose the option that accurately describes their role in inhibiting cell division and promoting DNA repair.