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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of fungi?
A
Their cell walls contain chitin.
B
They store energy as glycogen.
C
They are eukaryotic organisms.
D
They perform photosynthesis to obtain energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the characteristics of fungi. Fungi are a distinct group of organisms classified under the kingdom Fungi, and they have unique features that differentiate them from other kingdoms like Plantae and Animalia.
Step 2: Analyze the first characteristic: 'Their cell walls contain chitin.' Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, a polysaccharide that provides structural support. This is a defining feature of fungi and distinguishes them from plants, which have cell walls made of cellulose.
Step 3: Examine the second characteristic: 'They store energy as glycogen.' Fungi store energy in the form of glycogen, similar to animals, rather than starch, which is used by plants. This is another key feature of fungi.
Step 4: Evaluate the third characteristic: 'They are eukaryotic organisms.' Fungi are eukaryotic, meaning their cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. This places them in the domain Eukarya, alongside plants, animals, and protists.
Step 5: Consider the fourth statement: 'They perform photosynthesis to obtain energy.' Fungi do not perform photosynthesis; they are heterotrophic organisms that obtain energy by absorbing nutrients from their environment, often through decomposition or symbiotic relationships. This statement is incorrect and does not apply to fungi.