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Multiple Choice
All of the following changes would be likely to decrease the rate of transpiration at 8 a.m. EXCEPT:
A
Closing the stomata of the leaves
B
Increasing the intensity of sunlight
C
Increasing the humidity of the surrounding air
D
Decreasing the temperature around the plant
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of transpiration: Transpiration is the process by which water vapor is lost from the plant to the atmosphere, primarily through the stomata of leaves. Factors such as sunlight, humidity, temperature, and stomatal opening influence the rate of transpiration.
Analyze the effect of closing stomata: Stomata are the primary sites for water vapor loss. Closing the stomata reduces the rate of transpiration because it limits the escape of water vapor from the plant.
Evaluate the impact of increasing humidity: High humidity reduces the rate of transpiration because the concentration gradient between the water vapor inside the leaf and the surrounding air decreases, making it harder for water to evaporate.
Consider the effect of decreasing temperature: Lower temperatures reduce the rate of transpiration because evaporation slows down and the plant's metabolic activity decreases, leading to less water loss.
Examine the role of increasing sunlight intensity: Sunlight increases the rate of transpiration by warming the leaf surface, increasing evaporation, and stimulating the opening of stomata for photosynthesis. Therefore, increasing sunlight intensity would not decrease the rate of transpiration.