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Multiple Choice
Which two major factors primarily determine the distribution of terrestrial biomes?
A
Temperature and precipitation
B
Wind patterns and latitude
C
Soil type and altitude
D
Sunlight intensity and ocean currents
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of terrestrial biomes: Terrestrial biomes are large ecological areas on land, characterized by specific climate conditions, vegetation, and animal life. The distribution of these biomes is influenced by environmental factors.
Identify the primary factors that influence biome distribution: Temperature and precipitation are the two major factors that directly affect the climate of a region, which in turn determines the type of biome present.
Explain the role of temperature: Temperature affects the metabolic rates of organisms, the types of vegetation that can grow, and the overall ecosystem structure. For example, tropical rainforests thrive in warm climates, while tundras are found in cold regions.
Explain the role of precipitation: Precipitation determines the availability of water, which is essential for plant growth and survival. For instance, deserts have low precipitation, while rainforests have high precipitation levels.
Compare other factors: While wind patterns, latitude, soil type, altitude, sunlight intensity, and ocean currents can influence local conditions, they are secondary to temperature and precipitation in determining the broad distribution of terrestrial biomes.