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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is a characteristic feature of mitochondria?
A
Stroma
B
Cristae
C
Thylakoid
D
Granum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the organelle in question: mitochondria. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration.
Understand the structure of mitochondria. They have a double membrane: an outer membrane and a highly folded inner membrane.
The inner membrane folds are called 'cristae'. These folds increase the surface area for chemical reactions related to ATP production.
Compare the given options: 'Stroma', 'Thylakoid', and 'Granum' are associated with chloroplasts, not mitochondria. Chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis and have different structural features.
Conclude that 'Cristae' is the correct answer, as it is a unique structural feature of mitochondria, distinguishing them from other organelles like chloroplasts.