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Multiple Choice
Which event marks the end of the Mesozoic Era and is associated with the mass extinction of the dinosaurs?
A
The formation of the first eukaryotic cells
B
The Permian-Triassic extinction event
C
The Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) extinction event
D
The Cambrian explosion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the timeline of Earth's history: The Mesozoic Era spans approximately 252 to 66 million years ago and is divided into three periods: Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous.
Recognize the major extinction events in Earth's history: The Permian-Triassic extinction event occurred before the Mesozoic Era, while the Cambrian explosion occurred much earlier, marking the rapid diversification of life.
Identify the event associated with the end of the Mesozoic Era: The Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) extinction event occurred approximately 66 million years ago and is widely known for causing the mass extinction of dinosaurs.
Understand the significance of the K-Pg extinction event: This event is believed to have been triggered by a massive asteroid impact, leading to drastic environmental changes such as blocked sunlight and global cooling.
Eliminate incorrect options: The formation of the first eukaryotic cells occurred billions of years earlier, and the Cambrian explosion predates the Mesozoic Era. The correct answer is the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) extinction event.