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Multiple Choice
Which statement about the binding of enzymes and substrates is correct?
A
Enzymes bind substrates permanently, preventing any further reactions.
B
Enzymes bind substrates randomly without any specific site.
C
Enzymes bind substrates at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.
D
Enzymes bind substrates only at high temperatures.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Learn about the enzyme-substrate complex: Enzymes bind to substrates at a specific region known as the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.
Explore the specificity of enzyme binding: The active site is uniquely shaped to fit specific substrates, ensuring that enzymes bind substrates selectively rather than randomly.
Consider the conditions for enzyme activity: Enzymes typically function optimally at specific temperatures and pH levels, but they do not require high temperatures to bind substrates.
Recognize the temporary nature of enzyme-substrate binding: Enzymes bind substrates temporarily, allowing the reaction to proceed and the products to be released, enabling the enzyme to participate in further reactions.