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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the relationship between water clarity and sea urchin survival in an aquatic ecosystem?
A
Higher water clarity decreases sea urchin survival by increasing water temperature.
B
Higher water clarity generally increases sea urchin survival by promoting algal growth, which serves as their food source.
C
Lower water clarity increases sea urchin survival by protecting them from predators.
D
Water clarity has no significant effect on sea urchin survival.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between water clarity and sea urchin survival: Water clarity refers to how transparent the water is, which can influence factors like light penetration and the growth of algae, a primary food source for sea urchins.
Analyze the role of algae in the ecosystem: Algae require sunlight for photosynthesis. Higher water clarity allows more sunlight to penetrate, promoting algal growth, which in turn provides food for sea urchins.
Evaluate the impact of water clarity on predator-prey dynamics: While lower water clarity might obscure predators' visibility, it can also reduce algal growth, potentially limiting food availability for sea urchins.
Consider the statement about water temperature: Higher water clarity does not directly increase water temperature significantly enough to harm sea urchins. Instead, the primary effect is on algal growth.
Conclude the best description: The most accurate statement is that higher water clarity generally increases sea urchin survival by promoting algal growth, which serves as their food source.