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Multiple Choice
Which of the following was an early selective advantage of a coelom in animals?
A
Improved digestion and nutrient absorption
B
Enhanced locomotion and flexibility
C
Increased reproductive success
D
Better protection against predators
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand what a coelom is: A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity that is completely lined by tissue derived from mesoderm. It is found in most multicellular animals and plays a crucial role in their physiology.
Consider the functions of a coelom: The coelom provides a space for the development and suspension of the internal organs, which can lead to more complex body structures and functions.
Evaluate the options given: Improved digestion and nutrient absorption, enhanced locomotion and flexibility, increased reproductive success, and better protection against predators.
Analyze how a coelom could contribute to each option: A coelom allows for the development of more complex organ systems, which can improve digestion and nutrient absorption. However, it also allows for the development of a hydrostatic skeleton, which enhances locomotion and flexibility.
Conclude which option is most directly related to the presence of a coelom: Enhanced locomotion and flexibility is a direct result of the coelom's role in providing a hydrostatic skeleton, which allows for more efficient movement and flexibility in animals.