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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary function of the hypothalamus?
A
Interpretation of visual information
B
Production of cerebrospinal fluid
C
Regulation of body temperature
D
Initiation of voluntary muscle movement
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of the hypothalamus in the human body. The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain located below the thalamus and above the brainstem. It plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, which is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
Step 2: Identify the primary functions of the hypothalamus. These include regulating body temperature, controlling hunger and thirst, managing sleep-wake cycles, and influencing the endocrine system by interacting with the pituitary gland.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the question. The options include: (1) Interpretation of visual information, (2) Production of cerebrospinal fluid, (3) Regulation of body temperature, and (4) Initiation of voluntary muscle movement.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options based on the known functions of the hypothalamus. For example, interpretation of visual information is primarily handled by the occipital lobe of the brain, production of cerebrospinal fluid occurs in the choroid plexus, and initiation of voluntary muscle movement is controlled by the motor cortex.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Regulation of body temperature,' as this is a key function of the hypothalamus in maintaining homeostasis.