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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT true about the structure of DNA?
A
Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine in DNA.
B
DNA is composed of two strands that form a double helix.
C
The strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases.
D
DNA contains the sugar ribose in its backbone.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of DNA: DNA is a double-stranded molecule that forms a double helix. Each strand is composed of nucleotides, which include a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
Identify the sugar present in DNA: The sugar in the backbone of DNA is deoxyribose, not ribose. This is a key distinction between DNA and RNA, where RNA contains ribose.
Recognize base pairing rules: In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). These pairs are held together by hydrogen bonds, which stabilize the double helix structure.
Evaluate the given statements: Compare each statement with your understanding of DNA structure. The statement that DNA contains the sugar ribose is incorrect because DNA contains deoxyribose.
Conclude which statement is NOT true: Based on the evaluation, the statement about DNA containing ribose is the one that is not true, as DNA contains deoxyribose instead.