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Multiple Choice
Alternation of generations in all land plants is between __________.
A
a multicellular haploid gametophyte and a multicellular diploid sporophyte
B
a unicellular haploid gamete and a unicellular diploid zygote
C
a multicellular diploid gametophyte and a multicellular haploid sporophyte
D
a haploid spore and a diploid gamete
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of alternation of generations: This is a life cycle in plants and some algae where there is an alternation between two distinct multicellular stages - one haploid (n) and one diploid (2n).
Define the key terms: A 'gametophyte' is the multicellular haploid stage that produces gametes (sperm and egg) through mitosis. A 'sporophyte' is the multicellular diploid stage that produces haploid spores through meiosis.
Recall the process: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes, which fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote. This zygote grows into the diploid sporophyte. The sporophyte then undergoes meiosis to produce haploid spores, which grow into new gametophytes.
Eliminate incorrect options: A unicellular haploid gamete and a unicellular diploid zygote are not multicellular stages. Similarly, a multicellular diploid gametophyte and a multicellular haploid sporophyte do not align with the alternation of generations. A haploid spore and a diploid gamete are not the correct stages either.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'a multicellular haploid gametophyte and a multicellular diploid sporophyte,' as these are the two multicellular stages involved in the alternation of generations in land plants.