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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes best explains a decrease in mortality rates worldwide?
A
Increased rates of genetic mutations
B
Reduction in biodiversity
C
Advancements in medical technology and healthcare
D
Increased frequency of natural disasters
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the problem: The question is asking which process best explains a decrease in mortality rates worldwide. Mortality rate refers to the number of deaths in a population over a specific period of time.
Analyze each option: Evaluate how each process could impact mortality rates. For example, increased rates of genetic mutations could lead to more genetic disorders, potentially increasing mortality rates rather than decreasing them.
Consider the role of biodiversity: Reduction in biodiversity typically leads to ecosystem instability, which can negatively impact human health and survival, making it unlikely to explain a decrease in mortality rates.
Examine advancements in medical technology and healthcare: These advancements improve disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, leading to better health outcomes and lower mortality rates. This aligns with the correct answer provided.
Evaluate the impact of natural disasters: Increased frequency of natural disasters would likely increase mortality rates due to their destructive effects, making this option inconsistent with the question's premise.