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Multiple Choice
During which trimester of pregnancy are the effects of alcohol intake on fetal development generally considered to be the greatest?
A
First trimester
B
Second trimester
C
All trimesters are equally affected
D
Third trimester
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of fetal development: During pregnancy, the fetus undergoes critical stages of development, particularly in the first trimester when organogenesis (formation of organs) occurs. This is a highly sensitive period for the fetus.
Learn about the effects of alcohol on fetal development: Alcohol can interfere with cell division, differentiation, and growth, leading to developmental abnormalities. The first trimester is particularly vulnerable due to the rapid development of major organs and systems.
Consider the timing of exposure: While alcohol can affect fetal development at any stage, the first trimester is when the foundational structures of the body are forming, making it the period of greatest risk for teratogenic effects (birth defects).
Evaluate the options provided: The first trimester is generally considered the most critical period for alcohol-related effects on fetal development. However, alcohol can still have negative effects in the second and third trimesters, such as growth restriction and neurodevelopmental issues.
Conclude based on biological evidence: The correct answer is 'First trimester,' as this is the period when the fetus is most susceptible to the harmful effects of alcohol due to the rapid and critical development of organs and tissues.