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Multiple Choice
Where does the electron transport chain (ETC) occur in eukaryotic cells?
A
In the cytoplasm
B
In the outer mitochondrial membrane
C
In the inner mitochondrial membrane
D
In the mitochondrial matrix
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of protein complexes and other molecules that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions.
Recognize that the ETC is a crucial step in cellular respiration, which is the process cells use to generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Identify the location of the ETC in eukaryotic cells. The ETC is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane, which is the site of oxidative phosphorylation.
Differentiate between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes. The inner membrane is highly folded into structures called cristae, which increase the surface area for the ETC to occur.
Conclude that the correct location for the ETC in eukaryotic cells is the inner mitochondrial membrane, as this is where the necessary protein complexes and electron carriers are situated.