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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary process occurring in the sun's core that provides energy for photosynthesis on Earth?
A
Cellular respiration breaking down glucose
B
Evaporation of water to form solar flares
C
Nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium
D
Photosynthesis converting carbon dioxide into glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The question is asking about the primary process occurring in the sun's core that provides energy for photosynthesis on Earth. This requires knowledge of both solar processes and photosynthesis.
Clarify the options: Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are biological processes that occur in living organisms, not in the sun. Evaporation of water to form solar flares is unrelated to the sun's core energy production.
Focus on nuclear fusion: The sun's core generates energy through nuclear fusion, where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium. This process releases immense amounts of energy in the form of light and heat.
Connect nuclear fusion to photosynthesis: The energy released by nuclear fusion travels to Earth as sunlight. Plants use this sunlight during photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'Nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium,' as this is the primary process in the sun's core that provides the energy necessary for photosynthesis on Earth.