Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes cellular respiration?
A
The process by which cells synthesize proteins from amino acids.
B
The process by which cells specialize to perform specific functions.
C
The process by which cells divide to form new cells.
D
The process by which cells convert glucose into energy in the form of ATP.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in cells to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
Recognize that the primary nutrient used in cellular respiration is glucose, a simple sugar that is broken down through a series of reactions to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Identify the main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. Each stage plays a crucial role in the conversion of glucose into ATP.
Understand that glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, where glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH. This is the first step in cellular respiration.
Learn that the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondria. Pyruvate is further broken down in the citric acid cycle, generating more NADH and FADH2, which are used in oxidative phosphorylation to produce a large amount of ATP.