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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is NOT a part of the spiral organ (organ of Corti) in the cochlea?
A
Tectorial membrane
B
Hair cells
C
Basilar membrane
D
Semicircular canal
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the cochlea and the spiral organ (organ of Corti). The organ of Corti is the sensory organ responsible for detecting sound vibrations and converting them into neural signals. It is located within the cochlea of the inner ear.
Identify the key structures that make up the organ of Corti. These include the tectorial membrane, hair cells, and basilar membrane. Each of these plays a role in the process of sound transduction.
Clarify the function of each structure: The tectorial membrane interacts with the hair cells to detect sound vibrations. Hair cells are the sensory receptors that convert mechanical vibrations into electrical signals. The basilar membrane supports the organ of Corti and vibrates in response to sound waves.
Recognize that the semicircular canals are part of the vestibular system, not the auditory system. They are responsible for detecting changes in head position and maintaining balance, and are not involved in the structure or function of the organ of Corti.
Conclude that the semicircular canal is NOT a part of the spiral organ (organ of Corti) in the cochlea, as it serves a completely different function related to balance rather than hearing.