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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of eukaryotic flagella?
A
To synthesize proteins
B
To conduct photosynthesis
C
To store genetic information
D
To facilitate cell movement
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of eukaryotic flagella: Eukaryotic flagella are long, whip-like appendages that protrude from the cell body. They are composed of microtubules arranged in a '9+2' structure, which is characteristic of eukaryotic flagella and cilia.
Recognize the primary function of flagella: The main role of eukaryotic flagella is to facilitate movement. They enable cells to swim through liquid environments by beating in a coordinated manner, propelling the cell forward.
Differentiate flagella from other cellular structures: Unlike ribosomes, which synthesize proteins, or chloroplasts, which conduct photosynthesis, flagella are specialized for locomotion. They do not store genetic information like the nucleus does.
Consider examples of flagella function: In single-celled organisms like protozoa, flagella are crucial for movement. In multicellular organisms, flagella can be found in sperm cells, where they are essential for motility.
Summarize the importance of flagella: Eukaryotic flagella are vital for the survival and reproduction of many organisms, allowing them to move towards nutrients or away from harmful substances, and in some cases, facilitating the movement necessary for fertilization.