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Multiple Choice
How many amino acids would be in the peptide translated from the mRNA sequence 5'-AUGGGCUACCGA-3'?
A
4 amino acids
B
3 amino acids
C
5 amino acids
D
6 amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the start codon in the mRNA sequence. The start codon is typically 'AUG', which also codes for the amino acid methionine.
Divide the mRNA sequence into codons, which are groups of three nucleotides. For the sequence 5'-AUGGGCUACCGA-3', the codons are AUG, GGC, UAC, and CGA.
Each codon corresponds to one amino acid. Use the genetic code to determine which amino acid each codon specifies.
Count the number of codons in the sequence. Since each codon translates to one amino acid, the number of codons will equal the number of amino acids in the peptide.
Verify that the sequence does not contain a stop codon within the given sequence, as this would terminate translation prematurely. In this sequence, there is no stop codon, so all codons translate into amino acids.